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Metals are commonly utilized for a variety of industrial applications that require them to withstand extreme temperatures. From furnaces, combustion motors and ignition nozzles to high-speed machinery and exhaust systems, the conditions to which these structures are exposed can cause them to melt if they do not have the right melting point. For this reason, selecting the right alloy for the job is essential.
Nickel is a metal that occurs naturally in a number of different compounds in the earth. It has a valency of two and is a good conductor of heat and electricity. It is also capable of resisting corrosion, especially in seawater, and can be found in the propeller shafts of ships and desalination plants.
The melting point of nickel is a specific temperature at which it undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid. As the metal reaches this temperature, it will be reduced to its liquid state until it is cooled and then solidifies once again. This temperature can be affected by other factors, such as impurities and composition variations, which can alter the physical properties and thermal behavior of the alloy.
The melting point of nickel depends on the composition of the alloy. The melting points of nickel-titanium alloys, for example, are much higher than those of nickel alone. These alloys are often used for their shape memory properties. If they are shaped at one temperature and then deformed into another form at the lower melting point, they will return to their original shape once they reach the transition temperature. This property is useful in applications such as earthquake dampeners to help protect stone buildings.
